Currency units: 1 रु (Rupee) = 100 p (paisa)
Still circulating currency
Commemorative coins of Nepal
Various denominations of Nepalese Rupee banknotes
The foundational era of modern Nepalese coinage, established during the reign of King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah. This period marks the historical transition to a unified decimal currency system (1 Rupee = 100 Paisa). The designs introduce a standardized visual layout featuring the royal trident (Trishul) or the King’s emblems on the obverse, combined with traditional Buddhist and Hindu symbols on the reverses.
The most prolific coinage phase of the Kingdom of Nepal under King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah. This batch captures the extensive issuance of lightweight aluminum and brass fractional Paisa coins, alongside high-value Rupee denominations. The iconography celebrates Nepal's architectural and natural heritage, prominently displaying historic temples, the Himalayas, and protective Hindu deities.
The final coinage series of the Nepalese monarchy, struck during the brief and turbulent reign of the last king, Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah. Facing inflation, the central bank abandoned fractional paisa denominations, moving exclusively to high-value 1 and 2 Rupee coins struck in brass-plated steel. Features the king's name and titles embedded within the intricate Sri Peetha square mandala.
The current circulating coinage of Nepal following the abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of the republic. This batch is characterized by a complete removal of royal emblems and names. The modernized designs highlight democratic unity and secular pride, featuring Mount Everest (Sagarmatha), the national map, rhododendrons, and the symbolic shaking hands emblem.
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